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85% of all transportation costs in the U.S. are related to private automobiles.

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Ballot Initiative and Referendum Resources

I. Relevant Organizations

Ballot Initiative Strategy Center (BISC)

BallotFunding.org
No state limits contributions to ballot measure campaigns. Ballotfunding.org researches and discloses the top funders to ballot measures in each state. Additionally, this organization monitors and analyzes state ballot measure campaign contribution disclosure laws.

Initiative and Referendum Institute
The Initiative and Referendum Institute is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-partisan, educational and research organization that analyzes, promotes and defends the initiative and referendum process.

The Campaign Finance Institute

Campaign Finance Information Center

The Center for Responsive Politics

II. Tools and Resources

CFTE Look at Election Issues
CFTE examines previous elections, definitions, lessons learned, and 2004 outlook.

20 Questions A Journalist Should Ask About Poll Results
Is your campaign using polls to help guide the ballot process? If so, you should know what reporters and journalists expect from polling results. The National Council on Public Polls has produced this guide that can help. If you’re a campaign manager or an interested participant in a campaign, you should read this.

Ten Things You Should Think Through Before You Sponsor an Initiative (BISC)

Top 5 Reasons for Using Public Opinion Research in Ballot Measure Campaigns (BISC)

Sample Transportation Surveys (National Transportation Library)

Find out if your state allows initiatives or referenda (BISC)

History of the Initiative & Referenda Process (BISC)

The Effects of Ballot Initiatives on Voter Turnout in American States (BISC)

List of qualified campaign consultants(media, polling, etc.) (BISC)

Powerpoint presentations from "Transit Initiatives and Communities: Lessons Learned" Conference, December 2003

Lessons Learned: A Conference on Transit Referenda and Why They Succeed or Fail(PDF)
Compiled transcripts from the 2001 Transit Initiatives Conference held in San Jose

STPP: Measuring Up: The Trend Toward Voter Approved Transportation Funding

Using a Defensive Campaign to Build Stronger Coalitions (BISC)

Lessons Learned from a Successful Defensive Campaign to Stop an Anti-tax Spending Limit (BISC)


III. Campaign Finance

A Buyer’s Guide to Ballot Measures - The Role of Money in 2002 Ballot Initiative Campaigns (PDF) (BISC)

Campaign Finance Reform Blind Spot: Ballot Measure Disclosure (PDF) (BISC)

Ballot Funding Disclousure Requirements for each State (Ballotfunding.org)

IV. Highlights of Web-based tactics

Denver-lightrail.com
Interesting site showing businesses and attractions in close proximity to Denver's light rail system.

V. Initiative Outlook, Results, Analyses

Factors Influencing Voting Results of Local Transportation Funding Initiatives with a Substantial Transit Component: Case Studies of Ballot Measures in Eleven Communities(PDF)
Research by Peter Haas at San Jose State University, California

Why Campaigns for Local Transportation Initiatives Succeed or Fail: An Analysis of Four Communities and National Data(PDF)
Research by Peter Haas at San Jose State University, California

CFTE Outlook at 2004 Public Transportation Ballot Initiatives

CFTE 2003 Elections News and Information

November 2003 Initiatives and Referenda Election Results (BISC)

Analysis of 2002 Transportation Ballot Measures (BISC)

Results for All 2002 Initiative and Referenda Elections (BISC)


If you know of a link that should be added to this list, please contact us at info@cfte.org.